Osteochondrosis of the cervical area is one of the most common diseases of the spine, which can be explained by the large mobility of this part of the body.As the disease develops, severe pain occurs, which worsens the quality of human life.That is why it is so important in the first manifestation of pathology to consult a doctor.
Cervical spinal osteochondrosis clinic
The violation is progressive and consists of the emergence of dystrophic changes in the spinal disc.There are seven vertebrae in this area that provide free head movements.Due to inadequate physical or muscle improvement, the spine is often subject to such a violation.
With the development of the disease, the metabolic process in the spine is disrupted, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disc disappears, and increased load leads to the fact that cracks occur in fibrous rings.As the process develops, protrusion or hernia appears.
The level of development
- First degree.The disease causes some symptoms.One feels a small pain in the neck, increasing with a headache.During the examination, the doctor can identify the small muscle voltage.
- Second degree.This form is characterized by real pain, and they can give it to the hands or shoulders.This is due to a violation of the height of the disc that causes the nerves.The pain syndrome becomes stronger when moving the head.Such conditions are characterized by headaches, increased weakness, decreased work capacity.
- Third degree.Anomaly manifestations are increasing, and pain is always present.They can be felt not only in the neck itself, but also to affect the shoulders or arms.The formation of hernia leads to hand weakness.Someone complains of chronic fatigue and dizziness.During the examination, the doctor may detect a violation of neck mobility.In addition, the patient suffers pain during palpation.
- Fourth degree.At this stage, the intervertebral disc has been completely destroyed, leading to the formation of connective tissue in place.Also in patients, dizziness increases significantly, coordinating movement and there is no sound in the ear.Such symptoms are the result of the use of vertebral arteries in the pathological process - it is responsible for the nutrition of cerebellum and the brain area.
Cause
Under the influence of various factors, the burden on the cervix increased.The muscles -the muscles try to balance this process, which causes cramps and problems with blood circulation.Because of this, the degenerative process arises.
The main cause of the disease is as follows:
- lack of motor activity;
- violation of metabolism;
- incorrect posture;
- Overweight;
- scoliosis;
- systematic muscle tension;
- stress situations;
- displaced abnormalities of connective tissue;
- problems with blood circulation in the neck;
- descendants;
- uncontrolled physical activity;
- spinal abnormalities.
Contrary to popular belief, osteochondrosis can be identified not only in the elderly.Today, such violations are not uncommon even among children and adolescents.In addition, the number of cases of disease in people ages 18-30.
Symptoms and signs of disease
Symptoms of these osteochondrosis are in almost everyone.If they are associated with clear pain, you should consult your doctor immediately.The pathology sign includes:
- Pain in the neck.They can give the back of the head, shoulders, eyes or ears.Often they are felt during movement.Sometimes there is a pain in the pulsating nature.
- It hurts in hand.Discomfort can also be felt in the shoulder area, brush, arms, and it stays at night.
- Violations of hands and finger activities.One can lose muscle sensitivity and strength.
- Muscle tension in the morning.
- Sound in the ear.
- Headache.As a rule, they began to be felt behind the head, and then they felt in the temple and crown.
- Numbness and tingling in the limbs.
- Faint, dizzy, dark in the eyes.Such signs most often appear with the movement of the head.
- Language numbness.
- Worse hearing and vision.
- Pain in the heart area.
- Increase the size of the connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleep disorders, memory, attention.
- Changing voice - appearance of hoarse, weakening voice, etc.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
This spinal violation is characterized by such manifestations:
- Systematic headache;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- pressure drops;
- loss of movement coordination;
- dizzy;
- chronic fatigue;
- pain in the heart;
- contagious pathology;
- blinking points in front of the eyes;
- noise in the ear;
- finger numbness;
- Pain in the hands and shoulders.
This form of osteochondrosis causes many syndrome and can cause problems in certain organ functions.
For example, this pathology often causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you should consult your doctor immediately.
Syndrome
In addition to general manifestations, some syndrome are characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make the right diagnosis and choose therapy.
Koreshka
This condition is also often called cervical radriculitis.Rest syndrome is the result of pinching the nerves in the neck.When the process lasts, the pain spreads, reaching the shoulder blade.They can affect the arms and fingers.Sometimes patients complain about goosebumps and tingling.
The manifestation of the violation is determined by the location of the pathology.Therefore, when pinching the central nerve root, swelling occurs, which affects the fingers of large, middle and index.If the shoulder nerve root is affected, the process touches the small finger and the ring finger.
Irritating the-reflex
This condition is characterized by severe pain in the neck or nape.Often discomfort increases after sharp movement.For example, such a situation should be painful after sleep, when the patient sharply turns his head.Discomfort can also be felt in the chest or shoulders.
Vail arterial syndrome
The main symptoms are pulsating or burning headaches.They often apply to the back of the head, darkness, whiskey.Also, discomfort is often felt on the eyebrows.The pain syndrome is increasing after a long movement.Discomfort also increases after being in an uncomfortable position.With the decline in immunity, nausea, fainting, hearing problems, and violations in the operation of vestibular devices are possible.Also, vertebral artery syndrome often causes vision problems.The pain in the eyes may be visible.
Heart
First of all, the symptoms of angina pectoris appear.That is why there is a threat not to promise the treatment of angina pectoris rather than eliminating the leading cause of discomfort.
The development of cardiac syndrome is provoked by pinching the root of the diaphragm nerve or chest muscle.The pains that have been felt for a long time may appear.In addition, discomfort increases with sneezing, coughing, inaccurate head movements.
This syndrome is accompanied by tachycardia and extrasystole.In such cases, the pain is not reduced even after using antianginal drugs.If you create a cardiogram during the attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation on it.
Complications and consequences
The most dangerous complications include:
- Disc promotion that causes the formation of hernia.
- Disc gap by pinching nerves and blood vessels.In this case, the spinal cord can be squeezed, which is very sleepy.
- Radiculopathy - a violation of the nerve root.
- The formation of osteophytes - a spikes called on the vertebra.As a result, paresis and paralysis often occur.
Dun osteochondrosis may be a dangerous complication of this form of duphitren.
In this case, a person's tendon loses the ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are defective and cannot function properly.
Diagnostics
To diagnose the violation, you must contact a neurologist.Experts will set such types of research:
- Radiography;
- computed tomography;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
To evaluate the condition of the cervical vessel, ultrasound dopplerography can be done.For problems with blood circulation, it is worth running rheoencephalography.You should also contact the optometrist, which will conduct an eye check.
Way
To get the desired results, the treatment must be comprehensive.To do this, use medical techniques instead of -Drug.Doctors often prescribe medications that help relieve pain and inflammation.
Be sure to receive funds to normalize cerebral circulation.If pathology causes muscle tension, you should take a relaxing agent.In addition, the vitamin complex is very useful.
An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the effects of physiotherapy.The application of paraffin and electrophoresis is very useful.Also, water procedures, hirudotherapy, massage, acupuncture, magnetotherapy are also often prescribed.However, the most effective method of treatment is considered therapeutic gymnastics.In very difficult situations, you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Cervical spinal osteochondrosis belongs to the category of disruption, as it not only causes pain, but also leads to the development of serious consequences.To prevent the appearance of complications, in the event of any discomfort in the neck, you should seek medical help.